Adjective
clause / Kata Ganti
Kata ganti yang :
·
Whose = kata ganti milik /kepunyaan
·
Who =
kata ganti subject
·
Whom = kata ganti object
·
Whice = kata ganti benda
·
When = kata ganti keterangan
k
Kerjakan sesuai contoh no 1
Ex : 1. The head
master ….(whose) The student was fail in
the last examination
·
Head master in the last examination
·
The student was fail
2. the students….. get ten in math will join mathematics Olympic
Singapore
·
......................................................................
· ......................................................................
3. some boys …. I gave
test yesterday are smart
·
......................................................................
· ......................................................................
4. the laptop…. her
mother gave her is missing
· ...............................................................................
· ...............................................................................
5. the women… you are
talking with is a new mandarin teacher
·
..............................................................................
· ..............................................................................
Direct
and Indirect
Kalimat langsung dan kalimat tidak langsung
Direct
|
Indirect
|
Simple present
1. I never eat meat, he explained
|
Simple past
1. He explained that he never ate meat
|
Present continues
1. I’m waiting for ann, he said
|
Past continues
1. He said that he was waiting for ann
|
Present perfect
1. I have found a flat, he said
|
past perfect
1. He said that he, had found a flat
|
Present perfect
continues
1. He said, I have been waiting for ages
|
Past perfect continues
1. He said that I had been waiting for
ages
|
Simple past
1. I look it with me, she said
|
Past perfect
1. She said that she had taken it with me
|
Future
1. He said I will/shall be in Paris on
Monday
|
Conditional
1. Hw said that would be in Paris on
Monday
|
Future continues
1. I will/shall be using the car, the car
my self
|
Conditional continues
1. She said that she would be using the
car my self on the 24 th
|
But, note conditional
1. I said, I would/should like too see it
|
Conditional
1. I said I would like too see it
|
Jika kalimat Tanya maka :
Ex :
1.
she said “what do you ate”
she said “what I ate”
2.
she said “do you eat meat?”
she said “if/weather I ate meat”
nb : jika kalimat Tanya yang menggunakan
selain kata do berarti jawabannya sesuai yang kalimat Tanya nya tapi kalau
kalimat Tanya ada kata “do” berarti
jawabaan nya harus pake if/weather.
Terkadang kita perlu mengatakan apa yang telah dikatakan
oleh orang lain. Ada dua cara untuk melakukan ini dalam bahasa inggris, yakni direct speech dan reported speech
Direct speech
Direct speech menyatakan ulang secara persis apa yang telah
dikatakan oleh orang lain.
Contoh :
·
Jane said, “I’m so happy today”.
·
The president said, “I need a vocation”.
Reported
speech
Reported
speech secara tidak langsung melaporkan apa yang dikatakan orang
lain.
Contoh :
·
Jane said she was so happy today.
·
The president said he needed a vocation.
Reported speech menggunakan
bentuk lampau dari direct speech .
jadi jika direct speech dalam bentuk present tense, maka reported speech dalam
bentuk past tense.
Contoh :
Direct
speech – I said, “she is
in her office”
Reported
speech – I said she was
in her office.
Apabila direct speech dalam
bentuk past tense, maka reported speech menggunakan bentuk past perfect.
Direct
speech – I said,“she was in her office at lunchtime”
Reported
speech – I said she had been in her office at lunchtime. Atau I
said she was I her office at lunchtime.
Dalam bahasa inggris modern,
bentuk past perfect sering tidak dipeerlukan untuk reported speech bentuk
lampau, kita cukup menggunakan past simple tense.
Berikut beberapa bentuk kata
kerja umum dalam direct and reported speech
tenses
|
Direct/
reported speech
|
Simple
present
|
I said
, “she is busy”. – I said she was busy.
|
Present
continues
|
I
ssaid, “I am working now”. – I sad I was working now.
|
Simple
past
|
I said,
“she was here this morning. – I said she had been here this morning.
|
Past
continues
|
I said,
“she was studying all yesterday”. – I said she had been studying all
yesterday.
|
Present
perfect
|
I said,
“she has worked here for 5 years”. – I said she had worked here for 5 years.
|
Past
perfect
|
I said,
“she had worked for 5 years”. – I said had worked for 5 years.
|
future
|
I said,
“she will work here from July”. – I said she wwould work here from July.
|
Future
continues
|
I said,
“we’ll be living here for 6 months”. – I said we would work here for 6
months.
|
can
|
Said,
“she can play the piano well”. – I said she could play the piano well.
|
change into direct speech
Ubahlah kedalam kalimat langsung
1.
she said “who are you waiting for?”
..................................................................
2.
she said “are you waiting for ann?”
...................................................................
3.
he said “what have you found?”
...................................................................
4.
she said “when did you take ti home with you?”
........................................................
5.
she said “did you take it home with you?”
......................................................................
6.
she said “I never drink a bottle of wine?”
.........................................................................
7.
“were will you go”? he asked
...........................................................................
Translate into English
1. Dia lebih suka tinggal didesa
2. Tidak ada banyak gula didapur
3. Mangga itu diambil olehnya setiap hari
4. saya tidak akan pergi kesekolaah naik motor , jika saya belum punya sim
5. Kami menyuruh dia membawa koper itu
6. Surat tersebut sudah ditulis oleh paman untuk dio
7. Jika mereka sudah mempersiapkan test itu. mereka akan lulus
8. semua orang tahu jakarta adalah kota teramai diseluruh indonesia
9. Saya lebih suka belajar dari pada bermain
10. dokter memeriksa pasien itu dengan hati-hati kemarin
